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Deepening Democracy through Access to Information

Disinformation

Disinformation refers to false or misleading information deliberately spread to deceive audiences, distinguishing it from misinformation, which is shared without intent to mislead. It spreads through social media platforms, state-backed media outlets and coordinated online networks, often amplified by bot accounts and paid influencers. In an African business and political context, disinformation campaigns have targeted elections, mining and land disputes, foreign investment narratives and geopolitical rivalries between Western powers, Russia and China. Networks based in cities such as St Petersburg have been linked to campaigns across the continent, including in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Benin and Senegal. Such campaigns often exploit local grievances, sometimes using intermediaries or local political figures to lend authenticity to fabricated narratives. Disinformation can distort public perception of policy, investment climates and security issues, undermining institutional trust. Governments, tech platforms and civil-society groups have developed fact-checking initiatives and content moderation policies to counter its spread, though enforcement remains inconsistent. The rise of artificial intelligence tools has made fabricated text, images and video increasingly convincing and harder to detect. Regulatory bodies in several countries are considering legislation to address online disinformation while balancing free-speech concerns. The issue has become a recurring theme in coverage of foreign interference, election integrity and geopolitical competition on the continent.

Disinformation Updates

ANC's Kgoši Maepa

ActionSA sues ANC’s Maepa over alleged AI-faked claims 

By: Thabi Shomolekae     Updated 2 hours 4 minutes ago ActionSA has launched coordinated actions against the ANC’s Kgoši Maepa, lodging a formal complaint with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC)... 

Information Integrity and Human Rights

Information Integrity and Human Rights

19th August 2026 The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC/ the Commission) has published its Policy Brief on Information Integrity and Human Rights, which... 

SA Russia flags

South Africa links Russian financing to coup-accused influencer 

By: Bloomberg     11th August 2026 South African prosecutors allege that Russia financed an attempted escape from the country by a social media influencer wanted by Benin in... 

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ISS logo

SA’s anti-immigration movement raises the stakes on social media

By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies      24th July 2026 Vigilante videos, AI-generated content and Mandela-linked framing are fuelling millions of mentions and xenophobic sentiment. With weekly... 

ActionSA calls for stronger safeguards against election disinformation

ActionSA calls for stronger safeguards against election disinformation

22nd July 2026 ActionSA has today submitted comprehensive recommendations to the Electoral Commission (IEC) on its Draft Electoral Code of Conduct on Countering... 

Lucrative online influence detected during South Africa’s 30 June protests

Lucrative online influence detected during South Africa’s 30 June protests

By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies      2nd July 2026 The impact of South Africa’s 30 June anti-immigration protests was doubtlessly terrifying for many foreign nationals. Yet the unofficial deadline... 

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