South Africa has issued a formal rebuke following critical remarks made by US Ambassador Leo Brent Bozell III regarding the African nation's foreign policy alignments.

On Thursday, the country's Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation delivered a firm message clarifying its sovereign stance and the strategic distinction between non-alignment and passive neutrality.

The friction escalated after Bozell III took to social media to criticise South Africa’s active diplomatic engagements with China and Iran.

“The Government of South Africa rolls out the red carpet for Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, while Deputy President Paul Mashatile is in Beijing deepening ties with China. Pretoria calls this ‘non-alignment’. We call it what it is: a choice. The South African people deserve an honest conversation about who their government is choosing to stand with. #NotSoNonAligned” he posted on X.

International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ronald Lamola’s spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said while government purposefully avoids public disputes with resident envoys, the ambassador's remarks required an immediate reaffirmation of the country’s foundational foreign policy.

"As a sovereign nation, South Africa pursues an independent foreign policy firmly anchored in the principle of non-alignment," Phiri said.

Pretoria explicitly challenged the premise of the American critique by drawing a sharp line between being non-aligned and being neutral, saying it refuses to be drawn into contemporary superpower contestations or be forced to choose sides.

The State prioritises inclusive, global dialogue, international peace, and its own national interests above external strategic agendas, Phiri said.

Pretoria pointed out that it reserves the right to cultivate and maintain bilateral relations across the entire global spectrum without external validation.

A central pillar of South Africa's pushback was pointing out what it terms an inherent contradiction in US foreign policy communication.

The Ministry noted the irony of South Africa being publicly scrutinised by Washington for engaging with Beijing and Tehran, when the US government maintains highly active, direct interactions and formal channels with China and Iran.

Last week, Lamola had publicly welcomed a bilateral memorandum of understanding signed directly between the US and Iran aimed at fostering regional stability, highlighting Washington's own pragmatic engagements with the nations it critiques others for hosting.

The diplomatic rift underscores a broader, ongoing tension between Pretoria and Washington, which has faced multiple structural strains over international legal disputes, trade terms, and differing global alliances.

Moving forward, the South African government reiterated its unwavering commitment to using established, formal diplomatic channels to engage with the US. The Ministry called for mutual respect, expressing trust that proper diplomatic protocols will be strictly upheld by resident envoys in the future.