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Date
: 03/10/2004
Source: The Presidency
Title: J Zuma: Anniversary of formation of Cradock Civic &
Youth Associations
ADDRESS DELIVERED BY DEPUTY PRESIDENT J ZUMA AT THE 21st
ANNIVERSARY OF THE FORMATION OF THE CRADOCK CIVIC ASSOCIATION
(CRADORA) AND THE CRADOCK YOUTH ASSOCIATION (CRADOYA) Lingelihle
Hall, Cradock, 3 October 2004
Premier of the Eastern Cape, Nosimo Balindlela
Cabinet Ministers
MECs
Members of National and Provincial Parliaments
Mayors and Councillors
Family Members of the Cradock Four
Community Leaders
Members of the Cradock Community
Chief Whip of the ANC in the National Assembly, Mbulelo
Goniwe
Friends and Comrades
Ladies and Gentlemen
We are gathered here today to celebrate the 21st Anniversary of the
formation of the Cradock Residents Association (Cradora) and the
Cradock Youth Association (Cradoya) that took place in 1983.
The birth of these two organisations was a milestone in our
struggle since it indicated the will of our people to organize
themselves and launch a final offensive against apartheid, during a
period which the ANC had termed the decade of freedom: the
1980s.
The formation of Cradora and Cradoya was an event of historical
significance, since many similar organisations were being set up
across the length and breadth of South Africa, and were being
organized under the broad umbrella of the United Democratic Front
(UDF). Within a space of two years this had become a worrying
factor to the apartheid regime, such that it was employing
desperate measures to quell the tide of internal resistance, but to
no avail.
The desperation of the apartheid regime was proven here in Cradock
when they assassinated Comrades Matthew Goniwe, Fort Calata,
Sparrow Mkhonto and Sicelo Mhlawuli, in 1985, who were brutally
murdered by the security forces of the ruthless apartheid regime.
But this could not quell the spirit and determination of the people
to be free.
The assassination of these comrades here in Cradock, and many
others all over the country still remain vivid to many activists
who were part of the liberation movement and the United Democratic
Front (UDF), their brutal slaying in the hands of apartheid
security, and their mutilated bodies, will forever remain etched in
our memories and collective consciousness as a nation.
The assassinations and elimination of comrades that was taking
place here in Cradock and in every corner of the country were part
of the destabilisation strategy and Low Intensity Warfare that the
apartheid regime had launched against our people, aimed at
weakening the liberation movement.
When Cradora and Cradoya were formed they played an instrumental
role in the upsurge of popular revolt against apartheid in Cradock
and the Eastern Cape. They helped in the mobilisation and
organisation of our people, around the bread and butter issues, and
also for freedom and democracy. They were in the forefront of the
struggles of our people at a local level and ensured that our
people were united against apartheid.
Members of these organisations were part of the revolutionary mass
of our people who responded positively to the call that had been
made by the ANC President Oliver Tambo in the January 8 Statement
of 1983, when he said:
(I quote)
"In the face of this enemy counter-offensive, we must hit back with
all our strength, ensuring that the millions of our people are
engaged in struggle. To increase our offensive power we must
organise the people into strong democratic formations; we must
organise all revolutionaries into underground units of the ANC; we
must organise all combatants into units of Umkhonto we Sizwe; we
must organise all democratic forces into one front for national
liberation." (Close quote).
The formation of the UDF and its affiliates like the Cradock
Residents Association (Cradora) and Cradock Youth Association
(Cradoya) in 1983, and many organisations of popular mass support
was therefore a direct result of this call made by President OR
Tambo. The people of Cradock were therefore combatants of the ANC
who were fulfilling this mandate we have spoken about.
The people of Cradock have never really found time to grieve and to
heal the scars that were opened when they lost many activists and
leaders. They did not find time to reflect about the significance
of those killings, because the struggle had to go on.
When we celebrate the formation of Cradora and Cradoya we must also
pay a special tribute to it for producing leaders and members of
such outstanding courage.
We are therefore also here today once again to afford the people of
Cradock with an opportunity to come to terms with their loss, to
mourn, and to say that it is part of our policy to let the people
deal with their pain, loss and grief in a public and communal
way.
This has been done in various parts of the country and neighbouring
countries like Mozambique, Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana where we
have honoured those of our people who died in foreign lands, so
that people will have closure from the pain that the apartheid
regime visited upon them, this forms part of the Freedom Park Trust
initiative that was launched a few years ago, and forms part of the
Reconciliation and Cleansing Ceremonies.
We are here also to recognize the role of ordinary people of
Cradock, for their outstanding role in the fight against apartheid.
We say when the ANC was still banned and was in exile the actions
that ordinary people took to oppose apartheid greatly inspired many
of us and was a constant source of strength, and we knew that
apartheid rule would come to an end sooner rather than later.
Your fearlessness and courage encouraged us in all our efforts. We
are happy to say today that the role that was played by internal
democratic mass formations was a determining factor in finally
breaking the neck of the apartheid regime. We say the active role
that was played by the masses of our people was instrumental,
towards the final outcome, and you were truly the midwives of the
democratic breakthrough of April 27, 1994.
The urgent business that confronted our country after 1994 was how
to re-build a nation from the debris of apartheid, and lead towards
a greater goal of nation building and reconciliation.
This year we have celebrated ten years of freedom and democracy. As
we enter the second decade of freedom we need to deal with a
challenge of demoralisation and disillusionment of many of our
people who were active in the struggle against apartheid.
It is a challenge to all of us to make sure that democracy and
freedom also bring about the material changes in the lives of our
people. Freedom in our country has provided us with real
opportunities to change the lives of our people for the
better.
But freedom also comes with its own responsibilities which require
that our people must be the agents of change and transformation,
freedom means that we need to take an active interest in the
reconstruction and development of our country.
The UDF through Cradora and Cradoya empowered us with many skills,
and those skills need to be utilized today as we rebuild and
reconstruct our country. We need those skills of mobilisation and
organisation today more than ever before to be used in mobilising
our people to enter into a people's contract with our government to
build a better life for all.
We need the greatest majority of our people to work in partnership
with the government to deal with issues that directly affect their
communities like crime, job creation initiatives, provision of
basic services to our people in an accelerated and focused way. We
must realize that government on its own cannot deal with all these
challenges without the support of the people.
The government has launched various initiatives to deal with issues
of unemployment, poverty, underdevelopment, lack of skills and
crime - all geared towards changing lives of people for the better
and building a people's contract with our people.
The Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) is among some of these
government interventions aimed at dealing with the issues we have
mentioned above. Our aim is that it will create over a million jobs
in the next five years and would empower people with skills,
training and experience that people will use in future when they
look for employment.
We are also involved in interventions to boost the Second Economy
where most of our people find themselves. We have also launched the
Community Development Workers (CDWs), those of our people who will
deal with speeding up the pace of service delivery to our people,
and would bring it closer to the people. We hope that the community
of Cradock will benefit from such interventions.
We are happy when we see that the people of Cradock are still
actively involved in initiatives that will change their lives for
the better.
In line with the legacy of the UDF we need to strengthen the
structures of the civil society in our communities so that they can
articulate problems that people face. Such structures must meet
regularly. There must be a continuous consultation and contact
between the membership and the leadership. That is the only way we
can ensure that our elected leaders at local level account to the
people and are closer to them.
We need to develop a strong leadership, the kind of leadership that
we want is the leadership that takes the people seriously, that has
the interests of the people at heart, a leadership that puts people
first and is not driven by self interests, a leadership that
consults people on serious issues that affect them and the
leadership that fights against factionalism within our
communities.
We are aware that next year in June you will celebrate the 20th
Anniversary of the assassination of the Cradock Four we believe
that the Matthew Goniwe Trust Fund that was launched four years
ago, would have developed enough capacity to deal with some of the
issues that affect the community, and would have made tremendous
progress in ensuring that it contributes meaningfully to the
development of Cradock.
It is within that context that we support initiatives of the Trust
that it plans to support no less than 50 school children in next
year's academic calendar. There is also the issue of the unfenced
graveyard in Cradock which we hope that the Trust Fund can also
raise funds for, so that our people's last resting places are
treated with dignity and respect.
We hope that when you organize the 20th Anniversary of the Cradock
Four, it will be done properly and also honour all other comrades
of Cradock who died during the struggle, and that you will organize
it together with the Freedom Park Trust which is experienced in
organising events of this nature.
Amandla! Awethu!
Long Live Cradora Long Live!
Long Live Cradoya Long Live!
Issued by: The Presidency
3 October 2004
Source: SAPA