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Zimb
abwe's Daily News braced for another legal tussle with the
government as a court yesterday ordered four of the paper's
directors to stand trial for illegally publishing the paper after
it was shut down by the authorities.
The Daily News, Zimbabwe's only independent daily and a fierce
critic of the government, has been locked in battle with the
authorities since September, when the Supreme Court ruled that the
paper was illegal because it was not licensed under tough media
laws passed by President Robert Mugabe.
The paper subsequently applied for a licence, but the application
was rejected and the four directors, who also own the paper, took
their case to the Administrative Court.
That court ruled in October that the paper be licenced, and the
Daily News returned to the newsstands, only to be shut down again
amid a wave of arrests of the staff and directors.
The four directors had gone to the magistrates court in Harare
yesterday to have the charges against them quashed.
But Magistrate Mishrod Guvamombe said: "I am of the view that
clearly there is a reasonable suspicion that an offence was
committed ... (and) it is proper that the accused be placed on
remand".
The four directors - Samuel Sipepa Nkomo, Rachel Kupara, Brian
Mutsau and Stuart Mattinson - are due to return to the same court
for a new hearing on February 6, 2004.
Guvamombe said his decision to have the four face trial was in part
based on their misinterpretation of the Administrative Court's
decision of October 24, which ordered that the Daily News must be
licensed by the end of November.
"It is a suspensive order that if by the 30th of November 2003 ANZ
(Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe) is not registered by the
responsible body, it is deemed registered.
"It is therefore, in my view, incorrect to say that the ANZ was
registered by the Administrative Court," he said.
The state-appointed media commission, which issues licences to
media houses and journalists has appealed against the
Administrative Court order.
Gugulethu Moyo, the Daily News legal adviser said she had filed an
urgent court application to have the Administrative Court judgement
enforced.
"We want to enjoy the fruits of that decision before the appeal is
determined because we are aware that it could take some time before
that (Supreme Court) appeal is determined.
"If the appeal comes out in our favour we would have suffered a
great deal of damage by waiting," she told journalists.
Daily News Lawyer Beatrice Mtetwa said she would mount a challenge
in the constitutional court against the magistrate's decision to
place the four on remand as well as against the legality of the law
under which they are being charged. She plans to file the
application in a week.
"We are arguing that the section under AIPPA (the media law) on
which they have been charged is unconstitutional," said
Mtetwa.
In January this year the Daily News petitioned the Supreme Court on
the constitutionality of sections of the Access to Information and
Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA).
No decision has yet been made on that challenge to the law: the
Supreme Court ordered the paper to register with the
government-appointed media commission before it could challenge the
law.
The arrest of the four Harare directors followed that of a
co-director, Washington Sansole, in the second city of
Bulawayo.
He was released following a High Court order.
Some 18 Daily News workers, including journalists, were arrested
shortly after the paper hit the streets on October 25, but they
were later released without charge. – Sapa-AFP.