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The
United Nations programme dealing with human settlements and the
problems of rapid urbanization has received a $15 million grant
that will equip 1,000 cities in developing countries with
computerized systems to help gather, synthesise and analyse
geographic information.
An ambitious grants initiative has earmarked the money for the UN
Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) to provide local
authorities in developing countries with Geographical Information
Systems (GIS) - sophisticated technology and training which will
enable them to better manage urban areas and target their
development policies.
"Most local authorities in the developing world have outdated
information about the state of their cities," UN-HABITAT Executive
Director Anna Tibaijuka said. "If we are going to improve the
living conditions of the urban poor, city authorities must be
provided with the necessary tools, software and training."
The grant, from the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
- a leading developer of GIS technology - will support UN-HABITAT's
Global Urban Observatory, an international capacity-building
network created to monitor efforts underway to improve the lives of
100 million slum dwellers by 2020.
To achieve that goal, which was highlighted in the 2000 Millennium
Declaration, the programme will be implemented in phases, and this
year will award grants to 350 cities that currently do not have
access to geographical information technology. The cities will then
be able to monitor and analyse urban indicators, such as poverty
rates, signs of environmental degradation, failing infrastructures
or lack of access to adequate land.
Virtually any information that can be assigned location coordinates
can be fed into a GIS. So the desktop geographical technology and
Internet mapping technology provided by ESRI will allow the
Observatory's partners create, maintain and disseminate data
documenting the condition of the world's cities - UN News