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West
African peacekeepers consolidated their presence yesterday
outside Liberia's war-ravaged capital as President Charles Taylor
began to balk over his stated intention to go into exile in
Nigeria.
Taylor has vowed to step down next Monday and hand over power to
Vice President Moses Blah, but a senior Nigerian official said
Tuesday that the former warlord appeared to be playing for time
over whether he will actually leave the country.
Also Tuesday the US, which has 2 500 Marines on ships off the
coast, moved closer to sending troops into the west African
country, with plans to dispatch a military liaison team to
Monrovia, defense officials said.
With the military and humanitarian situation slowly stabilizing in
Liberia, both the rebels and the international community see
Taylor's departure as a necessary step before a durable political
solution to the west African country's latest bout of civil war can
be found.
Leaders of the rebel Liberians United for Reconciliation and
Democracy (Lurd) said that if Taylor tried to remain in the
country, even after resigning, they would "fight on until the last
man drops".
A top aide to Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo told journalists
in Lagos: "The latest information that we have is that Taylor
appears to be at the present time unwilling to take us up on our
offer (of asylum).
"It appears he is imposing fresh conditions. That matter will
obviously have to be looked into," he said.
Taylor's spokesperson had said the former warlord expected to be
shielded from war crimes prosecution if he takes up exile in
Nigeria.
He is wanted for trial by a UN-backed tribunal in neighbouring
Sierra Leone for atrocities perpetrated during its own ten-year
civil war.
Liberia has lodged a challenge to the court's jurisdiction before
the World Court in The Hague.
The US liaison team will establish communications between the
Marine expeditionary force off the coast and the peacekeepers on
the ground to prepare for deployment of the Marines, if President
George W Bush gives his final approval, officials said in
Washington.
The president has found himself in the political crossfire over
Liberia, with African-American groups and many congressional
Democrats accusing him of applying double standards to Iraq and the
African nation, which was founded in the 19th century by freed
American slaves.
Meanwhile humanitarian aid supplies were stepped up as the west
African peacekeeping force Ecomil grew in strength, while aid
workers and journalists were able for the first time to cross the
bridges linking the government-held town centre and the
rebel-controlled districts around Monrovia's main seaport.
Jordi Raigh, deputy head of the International Committee of the Red
Cross (ICRC) mission, said the reopening of the bridges would allow
aid workers to begin supplying previously inaccessible parts of the
city.
Meanwhile the United Nations was preparing to boost an emergency
appeal for funding from donors in New York yesterday to help the
Liberia aid effort, said a spokesperson for the UN humanitarian
coordinator.
A 300-strong Nigerian advance force landed at Robertsfield Airport
on Monday with a mission to end nearly five years of fighting
between LURD and Taylor's forces.
Their arrival coincided with a lull in the fierce fighting which
has seen hundreds of civilians killed or injured, and more than 250
000 forced to flee their homes for run-down refugee centres.
However at least four civilians were shot dead overnight by a
sniper as they ventured down to the waterway separating rebel and
government lines in the West Point area of the city, an aid worker
said yesterday.
Liberia's Defence Minister Daniel Chea for his part said he was
unaware of any major ceasefire violations, and would be meeting
later in the day with the Nigerian commander of the Ecomil
peacekeepers about their planned arrival in the city.
The Nigerian commander of the west African force, General Festus
Okonkwo, and US ambassador John Blaney met Chea on Tuesday, and
held their first talks with rebel leaders.
Ecomil, currently based in Monrovia's Robertsfield Airport, 40 km
outside the city, is receiving daily cargoes of equipment and
troops, and is now several hundred strong.
The force does not yet have enough men in place to venture into the
city, although the cheering civilians who chanted "no more war"
along the roads in the rebel-held suburb of Via Town were
optimistic that peace was coming.
Chea said that the force might deploy into the city, where more
than a quarter-of-a-million displaced people are sheltering, fairly
rapidly.
"Everyone seems to be thinking along the same lines, to get this
done quickly," Chea said. – Sapa-AFP.