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Whil
e the Zimbabwe government says it has successfully completed
its controversial fast-track land reforms, white-owned farms
continue to be listed regularly for compulsory acquisition.
This week the latest list of 152 properties, which the government
intends to acquire was published in the state media.
The new list came out after it was revealed at an annual congress
of a small group of embattled white farmers still remaining in the
country - that agricultural production levels have fallen by over
50% in Zimbabwe over the last few years.
The Zimbabwe government embarked on its fast-track land reform
exercise three years ago, taking land from whites and giving it to
landless blacks as a way of correcting colonial imbalances, which
left 4 500 white farmers owning some some 70% of the country's best
farmland.
To date, government says it has resettled 210 000 peasant farmers
and 14 880 commercial farmers on 11-million hectares of formerly
white-owned land.
The eviction of white farmers has been partly blamed by aid
agencies and critics for Zimbabwe's worst famine in living memory,
which left about two thirds of the 11,6-million people facing
severe food shortages.
The government blamed the food shortages on the drought, which hit
the region last year.
This year, while other countries in the region have harvested
enough food to export some of it, at least half of the Zimbabwe
population still need humanitarian assistance to stave off hunger
this year.
Last month the government launched an international appeal for more
than 700 000 tons of food aid.
Among the farms listed to seizure this week were six properties
belonging to one of the wealthiest and most powerful business
empires in Africa, the Oppenheimer family.
The Oppenheimer family controls two of Africa's richest companies,
the Anglo American Corporation and De Beers, the continent's
diamond mining giant.
In Zimbabwe they are believed to have owned the largest tracts of
land by a single family or company.
Two years ago in 2001, the government forcibly acquired over 35 000
ha of land from the Oppenheimer-owned Debshan ranch.
Officials said the Oppenheimer family owned land in Zimbabwe that
is almost the size of Belgium.
The family has disputed the allegations arguing that it owns only
137 314 ha of land in Zimbabwe, when Belgium's total area is 3 051
900 ha.
The latest listing of the Oppe nheimer farms comes after President
Mugabe announced that his government had completed the land reform
in the country in August last year.
So far the government has acquired more than three-quarters of the
farms owned by the 4 500 white commercial farmers.
White farming officials say fewer than 300 white commercial farmers
remain on their farms.
Some of the farmers have relocated to neighbouring countries while
others have emigrated overseas.
Many of the white farmers have taken legal action against the
government but still await judgement on their cases. –
Sapa-AFP.