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The
leader of the Liberia's main rebel movement has returned to the
troubled west African country after nearly five years in exile in
neighboring Guinea, his movement said Wednesday.
Sekou Damate Conneh, who has led Liberians United for
Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) since 2002, arrived late
Tuesday in Tubmanburg, about 60 kilometers (40 miles) north of the
capital Monrovia, with a full entourage.
His return follows the August 11 ouster and exile of former warlord
and president Charles Taylor, who left Monrovia under international
pressure and has been given asylum in Nigeria.
A week after Taylor quit, LURD and another rebel group signed a
pact with the caretaker government led by former vice president
Moses Blah, ending 14 years of almost continuous warfare in
Liberia.
Under the pact, a transitional government was set up. It is due to
take power next month and is tasked with leading the country to
elections in two years' time.
A caravan of buses and cars and roughly 400 people accompanying
Conneh made the journey from Conakry, and Sierra Leonean security
forces surrounded the convoy as it cut through the country en route
to the LURD stronghold town of Tubmanburg.
The 43-year-old head of LURD has already announced his ambitions to
lead Liberia in a future government.
Before going into exile in 1998, he was minister of finance, and,
rare for his rough-and-tumble rebel group, is a university-educated
professional from an affluent background.
On Monday, Conneh said he wanted to be in Liberia to "see what is
going to happen during the two-year transition period".
Before leaving Conakry, he had thanked Guinean authorities for
their "active support" to LURD which enabled the "liberation of the
country from a reign of terror".
"I appeal to Guinea to continue to support Liberia in its struggle
to emerge from its current state and enable some 900,000 exiled
Liberians to finally return home." Guinea repeatedly denied
supporting LURD, which rose up against Taylor in 1999, plunging
Liberia into a new war just two years after the west African
country emerged from a seven-year civil conflict that left hundreds
of thousands dead.
But Conneh has used Conakry as his base, and his wife, who has a
villa there, is reported to be a "spiritual advisor" to Guinean
President Lansana Conte.
Conneh has said his rebel force will help rebuild Liberia, now the
world's poorest country after decades of warfare, rampant looting
and graft.
Taylor, who has been indicted for war crimes committed during
Sierra Leone's civil war, is suspected by UN officials to have
stolen or diverted almost 100 million dollars from public coffers
before fleeing the country.
Both Conneh's soldiers and rebels from a smaller movement, called
MODEL, were sharply accused by UN humanitarian officials this week
of using Liberian civilians for slave labor in areas under their
control.
Some 3,500 west African peacekeepers are currently deployed in and
around the capital. The United Nations has said it will send a
15,000-strong force to take over from October 1 - Sapa-AFP