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Sena
tor John Kerry's early victory for the Democratic presidential
nomination has left the often-fractious party remarkably united as
it seeks to recapture the White House from George Bush, analysts
said Wednesday.
Kerry's win, sealed by the withdrawal Tuesday of his sole rival
John Edwards, capped a bloodless campaign that saw the Democrats
smoothly whittle down a crowded field while grabbing headlines and
keeping the heat on Bush, they said.
Charles Jones, a presidential scholar at the Washington-based
Brookings Institution, said Kerry's march was unimpeded by the
bitterness that has marred Democratic battles of years gone
by.
"It was not typical," he said. "Usually there is more intense
fighting between the couple of top candidates."
Democrats remember internecine battles that tore the party apart,
such as the Jimmy Carter-Ted Kennedy squabbles that helped hand the
presidency to Ronald Reagan in 1980.
But this year, analysts said, the party could not have scripted a
better primary season, with various candidates playing key roles to
galvanize the rank and file before they all rallied around
Kerry.
Jones credits former Vermont Governor Howard Dean, who rose to the
top of the pack and fell just as quickly, with teaching an
initially timid pack of Democratic contenders to take off the
gloves against Bush.
"He took the risk first that others then picked up on, of being
highly critical of the president in regard to national security and
foreign policy," said Jones.
The attacks were later broadened to jobs policy and the
economy.
"He almost instructed the other candidates that what committed
Democrats really wanted was drawing a sharp contrast between
themselves and George Bush, and really being heavily critical of
him," said Jones.
With Democrats still smarting over the 2000 election that they feel
the Republicans stole from them, most party members were seeking
the candidate they thought had the best chance to oust Bush.
By the Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary, they clearly
saw Kerry, a 19-year veteran of the Senate and Vietnam war hero, as
their man. As Jones said: "Kerry was clearly the most articulate on
the broad range of issues." While varying dramatically in personal
style, the Democratic contenders overlapped considerably in their
emphasis on the need for jobs creation, better health care and
other social programs.
And they call made it clear their common target was Bush.
As the Massachusetts lawmaker gained momentum, his only real rival
was Edwards, the fresh-faced populist senator from North Carolina.
But here again, the underdog played a valuable role as foil to the
front-runner.
"Edwards being in the race helped Kerry," said Kerry Hayney,
professor of political science at Duke University in Durham, North
Carolina.
"It allowed Kerry to show that he could win," Hayney said. "Each
time that he won (a primary or caucus) he looked like a
winner.
That helped his image and helped the party." Several primary and
caucus contests lie ahead before Kerry can definitively claim the
2,162 delegates needed to formally sew up the Democratic nomination
at the party's July convention in Boston.
But they are now symbolic.
Democratic party officials had purposely "front-loaded" their
primary election calendar in the hope of uniting early behind a
nominee and were right on scheduled with Kerry's triumph
Tuesday.
Now they have eight months to sharpen their arguments against Bush,
who has been steadily dropping in the polls. Kerry set the tone
with his "bring it on" speech Tuesday, gearing for an electoral
brawl with Bush.
"The general election begins with this speech," said Brad Sherman,
Democratic congressman of California. "It will be the longest
campaign in modern history." Few Democrats have any illusions that
Kerry's race against Bush and his 100 million dollar war chest will
be as smooth as his ride to the nomination.
As Kerry told a small group of reporters Tuesday: "Now serious
things will begin." - Sapa-AFP