https://www.polity.org.za
Deepening Democracy through Access to Information
Home / News / All News RSS ← Back
Close

Email this article

separate emails by commas, maximum limit of 4 addresses

Sponsored by

Close

Embed Video

Burundi govt, rebels agree on ceasefire

8th October 2003

SAVE THIS ARTICLE      EMAIL THIS ARTICLE

Font size: -+

Burundian President Domitien Ndayizeye and the leader of the strife-torn central African country's largest Hutu rebel group signed an agreement here early today to implement a ceasefire deal hammered out late last year.

The comprehensive agreement, signed by Ndayizeye and Forces for the Defence of Democracy (FDD) leader Pierre Nkurunziza in the South African capital, included a compromise deal on political and military issues with both leaders declaring an immediate halt to hostilities.

As delegates finished putting pen to paper, Nkurunziza said: "I am formally ordering our combatants that the FDD will no longer fight against the people of Burundi. I would like the same order to be issued by the transitional government".

"With all my heart I issue an order for the immediate cessation of hostilities.

I order the defence minister, who is here, to convey this order to the army," Ndayizeye replied.

The two leaders agreed that the FDD would get four ministerial positions, including the portfolio of "minister of state", whom the president must consult "on all key matters," and the position of vice-president and deputy sectretary general in the country's national assembly.

The rebels will be given 15 seats within the body - half of their original demand.

Regarding military matters, FDD officers will now make up 40%of Burundi's general staff and officer corps with the allocation of command posts on the basis of ethnic balance.

Delegates also agreed to the establishment of a new police force with 35% of the general staff being drawn from FDD ranks.

Burundi's militia will be disbanded and the gendarmerie (paramilitary police force) will be treated as part of the Burundi Armed Forces (FAB).

The rebels will also get 35 percent of the vacant posts within the country's secret service.

The talks, which kicked off in Pretoria on Sunday, were the latest in a series of negotiations aimed at restoring peace in Burundi after ten years of civil war.

They were attended by South African President Thabo Mbeki and his deputy, Jacob Zuma, who is the chief mediator in the Burundi peace process.

Nkurunziza and then-president Pierre Buyoya signed a ceasefire deal in Arusha, Tanzania last December, but the FDD and Burundi's second-largest rebel group, the National Liberation Forces (FNL), have since been blamed for a recent outbreak of violence in the country.

Civil war broke out in 1993 between rebels from the Hutu majority and the Tutsi-dominated army, killing some 300 000 people, mainly civilians.

The discussions continued at leadership level yesterday and took on a more somber tone than Monday's proceedings, marked by Nkurunziza's announcement that security issues had been settled.

After tough negotiations, a compromise was reached on the composition of the army, the police and the secret service in Burundi's transition to democratic elections, Ndayizeye said.

"Our satisfaction is total," he added.

"We closed the security part of the talks and agreed on issues relating to the army, the police and the security services." Speaking to reporters after the conclusion of the discussions, Mbeki praised the latest development: "This is an important development for Burundi and it is also an important part of the jigsaw puzzle solving the problems in the very heart of Africa". – Sapa-AFP.
Advertisement

EMAIL THIS ARTICLE      SAVE THIS ARTICLE      FEEDBACK

To subscribe email subscriptions@creamermedia.co.za or click here
To advertise email advertising@creamermedia.co.za or click here


About

Polity.org.za is a product of Creamer Media.
www.creamermedia.co.za

Other Creamer Media Products include:
Engineering News
Mining Weekly
Research Channel Africa

Read more

Subscriptions

We offer a variety of subscriptions to our Magazine, Website, PDF Reports and our photo library.

Subscriptions are available via the Creamer Media Store.

View store

Advertise

Advertising on Polity.org.za is an effective way to build and consolidate a company's profile among clients and prospective clients. Email advertising@creamermedia.co.za

View options

Email Registration Success

Thank you, you have successfully subscribed to one or more of Creamer Media’s email newsletters. You should start receiving the email newsletters in due course.

Our email newsletters may land in your junk or spam folder. To prevent this, kindly add newsletters@creamermedia.co.za to your address book or safe sender list. If you experience any issues with the receipt of our email newsletters, please email subscriptions@creamermedia.co.za