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Date
: 19/04/2004
Source: Ministry of Education
Title: K Asmal: Teacher Recruitment Road show
ADDRESS BY PROFESSOR KADER ASMAL, MINISTER OF EDUCATION, AT THE
TEACHER RECRUITMENT ROADSHOW, UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND, 19
April 2004
MEC Jacobs
The Principal of the University of the Witwatersrand
Dean of the Education Faculty, Professor Graham Hall
The Head of the Gauteng Department of Education
Honoured guests
Students, including student teachers
Pupils from surrounding schools in Gauteng.
I welcome all of you to this important event - an event which, like
the elections of the past week, will help to give shape to this new
country. Last week, I was persuading people to vote for a
particular political party - a party which seems to have won the
support of many people. Today, I re-assume the role of Minister of
Education to try and persuade you, and many other young people like
yourselves, to make another important decision - the decision to
take up teaching as a career.
Our goal as the Ministry of Education is to make teaching a first
choice career. It should never be the last choice that so many of
our present teachers faced. I myself became a teacher because my
parents could not afford to send me to university. Fortunately for
the county, many of these people have done a wonderful job of
teaching, and many, like myself, have come to love it over the
years. But to be a last choice career is not a healthy thing.
Teaching must be a profession which attracts to it the brightest
and best of our youth - dedicated people who want to share their
own knowledge and experience with children in the classroom. We
need pupils who are good at maths and science, at technology and
computers, but we also want better teachers of language, history,
art and culture, all of which are essential for our full
development as a nation.
We are mounting this teacher recruitment roadshow for a number of
reasons. One is that we are, by all accounts, likely to face a
shortage of qualified teachers in the near future. The HSRC
estimates that by 2006 we will need an additional 10 000 teachers
each year, in addition to the 5 000 or so that we currently train.
Part of this shortage is a consequence of HIV and AIDS, but other
factors have contributed to an ageing teaching force, which
desperately needs new recruits. Following a long period of
rationalization in which jobs were reserved for temporary teachers
already in the system, we have at last moved to a position where we
are employing new recruits. In future, there will be jobs for
well-qualified teachers.
The other reason is that we have introduced, in the new curriculum,
a range of new subjects, including technology, and now mathematics
literacy. These subjects need a new kind of teacher, open to the
range of possibilities which these new disciplines bring. But we
also want teachers who are willing to take these ideas and subjects
into the poorest parts of our country - the rural areas and
townships, where some of our current teachers are unwilling to
serve. Despite the hardships associated with many of these posts,
there are remarkable rewards as well, as the school and the
community embrace the new breed of willing and able teachers. And
any teacher will confirm that the support of the parents is
probably the most important factor in determining the quality of
the post.
You will be glad to know that we are also intending to introduce a
salary incentive package for teachers who work in difficult
circumstances, especially in the smaller rural schools that still
serve many of our children. Many of these are one-person schools,
where the teacher works with up to five grades at a time - an
extraordinary job that deserves all our respect, and some financial
benefit as well!
We are not just targeting youngsters in this recruitment drive. We
are aware that there are many people already in jobs who might be
interested in a career change, who are willing to take up the
challenges posed by teaching. Some people have taken early
retirement, but still have an enormous amount to offer the nation.
We will welcome all such people, who bring with them their valuable
experience of the world of work, and the applied knowledge which
this entails. In many of these cases, a one-year postgraduate
certificate can be enough to qualify and register as a
teacher.
Our contribution to resolving the anticipated teacher shortage has
been to improve the conditions of service of teachers, and to
ensure they are properly rewarded for the difficult and responsible
work that they do. I am pleased to say that although teachers are
not paid all they are worth (we could never afford that much!), we
have been able to secure salary packages which are genuinely
attractive, and more than sufficient to live on. Teachers who have
trained for four years start at R85 000 per year - some R7 000 per
month, which is far more than the salary of most South Africans. By
the time you are head of a high school, you can earn from R150 000
to over R210 000 per year.
These salaries are the result of a new career structure for
teachers, one which is extremely attractive, and has been very well
received by teachers. It allows a teacher to get promoted while
staying in the classroom, doing the job they love and are trained
to do - teaching children. At the same time, we have introduced a
performance-related salary system, so that teachers who do well and
work hard get additional salary increases.
We are also aiming to increase the opportunities available to
teachers for further development. Since 1998 we have trained more
than 50 000 unqualified teachers, who now have a professional
diploma, and permanent positions. A National Framework for Teacher
Education, which will soon be released, will propose a system of
"professional development points", which will act as a practical
incentive for ongoing professional training and development.
Government can only do so much. A huge part of changing the image
of teaching is in the hands of the teachers themselves - how they
conduct and project themselves in the community. Some teachers have
not been helpful in this regard, and have acted to badly discredit
the profession. We have been able to act decisively in rooting
these out of the profession. However many other teachers, in their
own classrooms, have been known to bad-mouth the profession, which
also gives a very bad impression to their learners. This all has to
change if we are to succeed in our recruitment task.
Fortunately, we have the support and co-operation of the teacher
unions, which are represented here today, and by the South African
Council for Educators (SACE), whose statutory task is to promote
the image of the profession. Working with these partners, we are
confident about changing the image of teaching, and restoring it as
an honourable and respected job.
So many of our most respected leaders have been trained as
teachers, and most of them began their political careers while in
classrooms around the country. We must follow their lead, and
recognise the value of teachers and teaching in establishing the
values and principles of our society. Children are the building
blocks of our future, and teachers are the architects and builders
who put these blocks in the right place, and facing the right way.
If competent teachers do their job well, we will have very few
social problems to deal with in the future.
Some of you may have had experiences at school that have put you
off teaching. Teachers who were not committed, who were not
interested in your progress, and perhaps rude or derogatory, may
have convinced you that teaching was not for you. If that is the
case, I am sorry. But do not let one experience determine your
future. Think about the enormous influence which you could have in
society as a teacher. Think about the difference you could make in
the lives of thousands of children, as you help them to understand
the world, and find out about themselves. Imagine yourself as a key
part of creating this new country, of developing the human
resources which we need for our social end economic development. Of
being able to stand tall, and declare for all to know: I am proud
to be a teacher!
Finances should never prevent anyone from becoming a teacher. We
have been fortunate to be able to provide loans to people who want
to become teachers. The National Student Financial Aid Scheme, the
NSFAS, sets aside each year an increasing amount especially for
those studying to become teachers, and we want you to make use of
this money. Some provinces will also provide you with a bursary to
cover the full costs of your study, on condition that you work for
them for an equivalent period. The ETDP SETA also has learnerships
available for those who want to study while working at a school,
and in these you will even be paid a stipend while in
training.
All this information is available in a Flyer we have produced to
help you think about why you should become a teacher and how to
become a teacher. Take one of these - if not for you then for a
friend.
I am not here to coerce anyone into teaching. It is a special job,
which requires particular qualities. Not everyone has these, and we
should not mislead anyone. We do not want people in our classrooms
who do not want to be there, and do not have a positive outlook on
life. However I do ask you to think very seriously about what you
are studying, and why. Ask whether you are preparing yourself in a
way which will enable you to make a serious contribution to the
building of our nation. If you are unsure about your future, or if
you feel dissatisfied with what you are presently doing, contact
one of the addresses on the Flyer, and find out what awaits you as
a teacher.
I look forward to seeing many of you in a classroom at some stage
in the future, and I thank you for your attendance here
today.