The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Ghana's government have reached a staff-level agreement on the first review of a $3-billion loan programme, paving the way for a disbursement of $600-million once it is approved by the IMF's executive board.

"To ensure timely completion of the review, the country needs official creditors to quickly reach agreement on a debt treatment in line with the financing assurances they provided in May 2023," the IMF said in a statement on Friday.

The West African country asked the IMF for financial support last year as it grappled with its worst economic crisis in a generation brought on by spiralling public debt.

The three-year extended credit facility is contingent on domestic and external debt restructuring, spending cuts and other fiscal adjustments. Ghana received a first $600-million tranche of the loan in May.

The IMF noted that growth had been more resilient than initial expectations, with declining inflation, a more stable exchange rate and better fiscal and external positions.

Ghana is on track to lower the fiscal primary deficit on a commitment basis by about 4 percentage points of GDP in 2023, it said, adding that spending had remained within programme limits.

Ghana is currently negotiating with bilateral and commercial international creditors and aims to cut around $10.5-billion in interest payments on its external debt over the next three years.

At the end of 2022, its debts to countries including China and members of the Paris Club of creditor nations were $5.4-billion of the $20-billion external debt due to be restructured, according to a government presentation to investors. The total external debt stock was about $30-billion.

Prices of Ghana's international dollar bonds rose up to 0.9 cents on the dollar on Friday. They have been rising gradually since March on hopes a restructuring deal can be achieved, although they had suffered a minor relapse this week due to a widespread selloff in global debt markets.