GOVERNMENT NOTICE
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY
NO. R 1127 8 September 1998
REGULATIONS UNDER THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY ACT, 1995
(ACT NO. 58 OF 1995)
The South African Qualifications Authority has, under section 14 of the South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 (Act No. 58 of 1995), with the approval of the Minister of Education and in consultation with the Minister of Labour, made the regulations in the Schedule.
SCHEDULE
Definitions
CHAPTER 2: EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODIES
Accreditation
Criteria for accreditation of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
Certificate of accreditation
Extension of accreditation
Withdrawal of accreditation
Membership of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
Vacation of office by members of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
Functions of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
Financing the activities of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
Rules of procedure
CHAPTER 4: PROVIDERS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Accreditation of providers
Criteria for accreditation of providers
Certificate of accreditation as provider
Extension of accreditation of providers
Provisional accreditation of providers
Withdrawal of accreditation of providers
Appointment of moderating bodies
Letters of appointment as moderating bodies
Functions of moderating bodies
Termination of appointment of moderating bodies
CHAPTER 6: PROFESSIONAL BODIES AND EXAMINING BODIES
Inclusion of professional bodies and examining bodies in standard setting, quality assurance and moderation
CHAPTER 7: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Appeal procedure
Short title
Rules of Procedure for Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Definitions
1. In these regulations any word or expression to which a meaning has been assigned in the Act shall have such a meaning and, unless the context otherwise indicates -
"accreditation" means the certification, usually for a particular period of time, of a person, a body or an institution as having the capacity to fulfill a particular function in the quality assurance system set up by the South African Qualifications Authority in terms of the Act;
"Act" means the South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 (Act No. 58 of 1995);
"assessor" means the person who is registered by the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body in accordance with criteria established for this purpose by a Standards Generating Body to measure the achievement of specified National Qualifications Framework standards or qualifications, and "constituent assessor" has a corresponding meaning;
"conditional registration" means the registration of a private higher education institution as specified in the Higher Education Act, 1997 (No. 101 of 1997);
"constituent" means belonging to the defined or delegated constituency of an organisation or body referred to in these regulations;
"Education and Training Quality Assurance Body" means a body accredited in terms of section 5(1)(a)(ii) of the Act, responsible for monitoring and auditing achievements in terms of national standards or qualifications, and to which specific functions relating to the monitoring and auditing of national standards or qualifications have been assigned in terms of section 5(1)(b)(i) of the Act;
"field" means a particular area of learning used as an organising mechanism for the National Qualifications Framework;
"moderation" means the process which ensures that assessment of the outcomes described in National Qualifications Framework standards or qualifications is fair, valid and reliable;
"moderating body" means a body specifically appointed by the Authority for the purpose of moderation;
"National Standards Body" means a body registered in terms of section 5(1)(a)(ii) of the Act, responsible for establishing education and training standards or qualifications, and to which specific functions relating to the registration of national standards or qualifications have been assigned in terms of section 5(1)(b)(i) of the Act;
"outcomes" means the contextually demonstrated end-products of the learning process;
"primary focus" means that activity or objective within the sector upon which an organisation or body concentrates its efforts;
"professional body" means a statutory body registered as such in terms of the legislation applicable to such bodies, or a voluntary body performing the functions contemplated in the legislation for such bodies but not registered as such;
"provider" means a body which delivers learning programmes which culminate in specified National Qualifications Framework standards or qualifications and manages the assessment thereof;
"quality assurance" means the process of ensuring that the degree of excellence specified is achieved;
"quality audit" means the process of examining the indicators which show the degree of excellence achieved;
"quality management system" means the combination of processes used to ensure that the degree of excellence specified is achieved;
"registered standards" means standards or qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework;
"sector" means a defined portion of social, commercial or educational activities used to prescribe the boundaries of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
and"Standards Generating Body" means a body registered in terms of section 5(1)(a)(ii) of the Act, responsible for establishing education and training standards or qualifications, and to which specific functions relating to the establishing of national standards or qualifications have been assigned in terms of section 5(1)(b)(i) of the Act.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODIES
Accreditation
(a) A social sector;
(b) An economic sector; or
(c) An education and training sub-system sector.
Criteria for accreditation of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
3. (1) An organisation or group of organisations representing a sector contemplated in regulation 2(3), which meets the criteria for accreditation as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body indicated in subregulation (2), may apply to the Authority for accreditation as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body.
(2) Such an organisation shall demonstrate that-
(a) there is a need for an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to be established in the sector in which it wishes to function;
(b) it has a primary focus for its quality assurance activities based upon its association with the identified sector and the identified mission of that sector;
(c) it has not duplicated the functions or parts of the functions of an existing Education and Training Quality Assurance Body unless the Authority deems such duplication or partial duplication necessary;
(d) it has the capacity to perform the functions assigned to it by the Authority;
(e) it has sufficient resources to be viable for the duration of the period of accreditation;
(f) it has a quality management system which includes but is not limited to -
(i) quality management policies which define the quality which the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body wishes to achieve;
(ii) quality management procedures which enable the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to practice its defined quality management policies; and
(iii) review mechanisms which ensure that the quality management policies and procedures defined are applied and remain effective;
(g) the function of external quality assurance is separate from and independent of the function of provision of education and training;
(h) in respect of the quality assurance function, it has national stakeholder representation at decision-making level, which representation shall ensure public accountability and transparency; and
(i) its activities will advance the objectives of the National Qualifications Framework.
(3) An organisation seeking accreditation as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall accept in writing-
(a) the right of the Authority to examine at any time the activities of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body and review its quality management policies and procedures;
(b) the right of the Authority to provide guidance on issues relating the activities of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body; and
(c) the right of members of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to approach the Authority directly on matters affecting the effectiveness of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body: Provided that reasonable steps to resolve such matters have been taken at the level of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body.
Certificate of accreditation
4. (1) Each Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall, upon accreditation be issued with a certificate of accreditation by the Authority.
(2) The certificate of accreditation shall indicate the specific standards or qualifications for which accreditation has been granted: Provided that such standards or qualifications shall be limited to the primary focus of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body unless an extension of accreditation is granted in terms of regulation 5.
(3) Each accredited Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall, in the first calendar month of the third year of accreditation and every third year thereafter, submit a report to the Authority stating the reasons why such accreditation should be retained, and indicating the results achieved by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body during the previous two years.
Extension of accreditation
5. (1) An Education and Training Quality Assurance Body which desires the extension of its accreditation to include standards or qualifications not considered by the Authority to be within its primary focus, shall submit an application to that effect to the Authority, demonstrating its ability to meet the criteria for such accreditation in terms of regulation 3(1) and (2).
(2) Upon the granting of the extension the certificate of accreditation shall be endorsed accordingly.
Withdrawal of accreditation
6. The accreditation of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body may be withdrawn if, in the opinion of the Authority, it fails to perform its functions satisfactorily.
Membership of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
7. The members of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall be those members of the organisation or group of organisations accredited as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body who have been appointed to that body by such organisation or group of organisations which meet the requirements of regulation 3(2).
Vacation of office by members of Education and Training Quality Assurance Body
8. The chairperson or any member of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body referred to in regulation 7 shall relinquish his or her appointment if -
(a) his or her estate is sequestrated or he or she enters into a compromise with his or her creditors;
(b) he or she is detained as a mentally disordered person in terms of any law;
(c) he or she is absent from three consecutive meetings of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body without leave from the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
(d) he or she resigns by giving notice in writing to the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
(e) he or she, during the course of his or her term of office, is found guilty of an offence and sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine; or
(f) he or she in the opinion of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body fails to discharge his or her responsibilities.
Functions of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
9. (1) An Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall-
(a) accredit constituent providers for specific standards or qualifications registered on the National Qualificatrions Framework;
(b) promote quality amongst constituent providers;
(c) monitor provision by constituent providers;
(d) evaluate assessment and facilitation of moderation among constituent providers;
(e) register constituent assessors for specified registered standards or qualifications in terms of the criteria established for this purpose;
(f) take responsibility for the certification of constituent learners;
(g) co-operate with the relevant body or bodies appointed to moderate across Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies including but not limited to, moderating the quality assurance on specified standards or qualifications for which one or more Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies are accredited;
(h) recommend new standards or qualifications to National Standards Bodies for consideration, or modifications to existing standards or qualifications to National Standards Bodies for consideration;
(i) maintain a data-base acceptable to the Authority;
(j) submit reports to the Authority in accordance with the requirements of the Authority, and
(k) perform such other functions as may from time-to-time be assigned to it by the Authority.
(2) In performing its functions an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body -
(a) shall abide by regulations 2 to 12 of the National Standards Bodies Regulations (R452 of 28 March 1998, Government Gazette No 18787);
(b) may delegate selected functions contemplated in subregulation (1) to a constituent provider or other body with the prior approval of the Authority, but may not delegate its accountability to the Authority; and
(c) if established under another Act of Parliament to govern a single co-ordinated system of multi-qualification providers, shall delegate the function of registering constituent assessors, contemplated in subregulation (1)(e), to its providers if their quality management system includes the monitoring of this function and the South African Qualifications Authority is notified.
RULES OF PROCEDURE AND FINANCING THE ACTIVITIES OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODIES
Financing activities of Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies
10. (1) An Education and Training Quality Assurance Body seeking to reach agreement with the Authority on charges to be raised or waived under the powers delegated to the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body by the Authority, shall produce a business plan indicating the objectives to be achieved in the period under review which shall normally be three years, and which shall include a financial budget.
(2) The business plan contemplated in subregulation (1) shall indicate the proposed charges to be raised or waived and the effect of such proposals on the achievement of the objectives of the National Qualifications Framework with particular reference to facilitating access to, and mobility and progression within education, training and career paths.
Rules of procedure
11. Each Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall, when functioning as such, be governed by its rules of procedure which shall adhere to the Guidelines contained in the Annexure to these Regulations.
PROVIDERS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Accreditation of providers
12. An Education and Training Quality Assurance Body may on application accredit as a provider a body which meets the criteria contemplated in regulation 13.
Criteria for accreditation of providers
13. A body may be accredited as a provider by an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body whose primary focus coincides with the primary focus of the provider: Provided that the body seeking accreditation-
(a) is registered as a provider in terms of the applicable legislation at the time of application for accreditation;
(b) has a quality management system which includes but is not limited to-
(i) quality management policies which define that which the provider wishes to achieve;
(ii) quality management procedures which enable the provider to practise its defined quality management policies; or
(iii) review mechanisms which ensure that the quality management policies and procedures defined are applied and remain effective;
(c) is able to develop, deliver and evaluate learning programmes which culminate in specified registered standards or qualifications;
(d) has the-
- necessary financial, administrative and physical resources;
- policies and practices for staff selection, appraisal and development;
- policies and practices for learner entry, guidance and support systems;
- policies and practices for the management of off-site practical or work-site components;
- policies and practices for the management of assessment;
- necessary reporting procedures; and
- the ability to achieve the desired outcomes, using available resources and procedures considered by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to be needed to develop, deliver and evaluate learning programmes which culminate in specified registered standards or qualifications contemplated in paragraph (c) ; and
(e) has not already been granted accreditation by or applied for accreditation to another Education and Training Quality Assurance Body contemplated in regulation 2.
Certificate of accreditation as provider
14. (1) Each registered provider shall, upon accreditation, be issued with a certificate of accreditation by the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, which certificate shall be endorsed by the Authority and shall state -
(a) that it is a constituent provider of the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body; and
(b) the standards or qualifications for which accreditation is granted.
(2) Each accredited provider shall, in the first calendar month of the fifth year of accreditation and every fifth year thereafter, submit a report to the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body stating the reasons why such accreditation should be retained, and indicating the results achieved by it during the previous four years.
Extension of accreditation of providers
15. (1) An accredited provider which desires the extension of its accreditation to include standards or qualifications not considered by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body by which it is accredited to be within its primary focus, shall submit an application to that effect to the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with which it is accredited, demonstrating its ability to meet the criteria for such extension of accreditation.
(2) The Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with which such provider is accredited, shall, with the concurrence of the Authority, arrange such extension of accreditation as is required via the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body of primary focus for the standards or qualifications for which application has been made: Provided that-
(a) the criteria for such accreditation contemplated in regulation 13(1) are met;
(b) assessors registered with the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with which the provider is accredited carry out the assessment of the registered standards or qualifications for which the extension is sought; or
(c) assessors registered with the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body of primary focus for the standards or qualifications for which application has been made, carry out the assessment.
(3) The Authority shall, in consultation with the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body of primary focus contemplated in subregulation (2) ensure that the criteria for accreditation contemplated in regulation 13 for the specified standards or qualifications are met.
(4) The Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with which the provider making application for extension of accreditation is accredited shall remain the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body of primary focus for that provider after granting of the extension of accreditation.
(5) Upon the granting of the extension, the certificate of accreditation shall be endorsed as contemplated in regulation 14(1)(b).
Provisional accreditation of providers
16. (1) If the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to whom application for accreditation is made, is of the opinion that a registered provider or a provider seeking conditional registration does not meet all the criteria for accreditation, then such Education and Training Quality Assurance Body may grant such provider provisional accreditation for an agreed period of time, not exceeding two years, during which it shall undergo a programme of development agreed by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body which is designed to enable it to meet the required criteria for accreditation: Provided that, in the opinion of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body the interests of the learner are protected during the implementation of the programme of development.
(2) Each provider shall, upon provisional accreditation, be issued with a certificate of provisional accreditation by the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body which certificate shall be endorsed by the Authority, and which shall state-
(a) that it is a constituent provider accredited by the relevant Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
(b) the standards or qualifications for which provisional accreditation is granted; and
(c) the dates upon which such provisional accreditation shall commence and terminate.
Withdrawal of accreditation of providers
17. (1) The accreditation of a provider may be withdrawn if, in the opinion of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with which it is accredited, endorsed by the Authority, it fails to perform its functions satisfactorily.
(2) A provider may request that its accreditation for specified standards or qualifications be withdrawn.
MODERATING BODIES
Appointment of moderating bodies
18. Should the Authority deem it necessary, it shall appoint a moderating body: Provided that it-
(a) meets the additional criteria of the relevant Standards Generating Body recommended to its National Standards Body in terms of regulation 24(1) of the National Standards Body Regulations, 1998 (R. 452 of 28 March 1998, Government Gazette No. 18787), and approved by the Authority;
(b) can carry out the moderation functions in a manner which ensures that assessment of the outcomes described in standards or qualifications is fair, valid and reliable; and
(c) has national stakeholder representation at decision-making level, which representation reflects the interests of those who derive benefit from and have a direct interest in the activities of the moderating body.
Letters of appointment as moderating bodies
19. (1) The Authority may appoint a moderating body or moderating bodies for such a period of time and for such standards or qualifications it considers necessary to ensure the execution of the function of moderation .
(2) The Authority shall issue each moderating body appointed as such with a letter of appointment stipulating the date and duration of appointment and the standards or qualifications it is required to moderate.
Functions of moderating bodies
20. Moderating bodies shall -
(a) determine whether assessment decisions in respect of specified standards or qualifications made by one or more Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies are fair, valid and reliable in terms of the outcomes described in those standards or qualifications,
(b) make recommendations to the Authority concerning -
(i) improvements required in the functioning of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
(ii) accreditation of an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
(iii) changes to standards or qualifications to be considered by National Standards Bodies; and
(iv) such other aspects as may be designated by the Authority from time to time; and
(c) perform such other functions of moderation as may be determined by the Authority from time to time.
Termination of appointments of moderating bodies
21. (1) The appointment of a moderating body shall terminate at the time and date stipulated in the letter of appointment, unless otherwise indicated in writing by the Authority.
(2) The appointment of a moderating body may be terminated if, in the opinion of the relevant Standards Generating Body or National Standards Body, endorsed by the Authority, it fails to perform its functions satisfactorily.
PROFESSIONAL BODIES AND EXAMINING BODIES
Inclusion of professional bodies and examining bodies in standard setting, quality assurance and moderation
22. Professional bodies and examining bodies may apply for -
(a) recognition as or membership of a Standards Generating Body as contemplated in regulation 20 or 22(1) of the National Standards Bodies Regulations, 1998 (R. 452 of 28 March 1998, Government Gazette No. 18787);
(b) accreditation as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body as contemplated in regulation 2; and
(c) appointment as a moderating body as contemplated in regulation 18.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Appeal procedure
23. (1) An organisation wishing to appeal against a decision of a body contemplated in regulations 2 and 12 shall make a written submission to the Authority to that effect together with reasons for the appeal within three calendar months of such decision being made.
(2) Should the Authority uphold an appeal against a decision of a body contemplated in regulations 2 and 12, that body shall
- amend the decision accordingly;
- record such amendment in all the relevant documentation where the original decision was recorded;
- make the necessary amendments to all the relevant documentation; and
issue revised versions of all relevant documentation.
Short title
24. These Regulations shall be called the Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies Regulations, 1998.
GUIDELINES FOR RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODIES
DEFINITIONS
6. In these Guidelines, unless the context otherwise indicates-
"Chairperson" means the Chairperson of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
"Committee" means any committee of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
"Executive Committee" means a committee established to carry out certain designated functions on behalf of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
"member" means a member of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
"Resolution" means a decision of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body;
"Secretary" means a member of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body designated for this purpose.
MEMBERS OF THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODY
2. The Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall for purposes of the quality assurance function, consist of a Chairperson, a Deputy Chairperson, a Secretary and the other members appointed by the Authority, subject to the requirement that the Chairperson shall first be elected by the members of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body either from among their members or from other sources.
PRESIDING OFFICERS
3. The Chairperson of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall preside at meetings of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body. If the Chairperson is absent from any meeting the Deputy Chairperson shall preside. In the absence of both, the members present may elect from among themselves a chairperson to act at the meeting.
2. MEETINGS OF THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODY
4. The Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall meet at such places and at such times as may be decided by Resolution from time to time.
5. Special meetings may be called at the discretion of the Chairperson, or at the substantiated request of not less than one-third of the members in which event the meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the Secretary, as soon as practicable after the receipt of such a request.
6. The Chairperson after having consulted with the Executive Committee shall have the right to postpone any meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body if the business on the agenda appears not to warrant calling such a meeting, with the proviso that members shall be advised of such postponement at least one week before the date on which the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body is due to meet, and with the further proviso that meetings may not be cancelled or postponed due to accountable events or considerations beyond the control of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body unless two-thirds of the members agree to this.
7. Any person whose presence is required for the purpose of a meeting may be invited by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to attend any meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body.
8. All documentation dispatched to members shall be labelled in a manner appropriate to the nature and status of the contents, with the understanding that it is incumbent upon members to ensure that such documentation is dealt with in accordance with that labelling.
NOTICE OF MEETINGS
9. Notice of any meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body which shall include an agenda of the matters to be considered there, shall be forwarded by the Secretary to each member and such other persons required to attend at least 14 days before the scheduled date of the meeting to the address registered with the Secretary: Provided that in the case of special meetings such shorter written notice as may be decided by the Chairperson, but not less than three working days, may be given.
10. The non-receipt of any notice, duly sent to the registered address of any member, shall not affect or invalidate the proceedings of any meeting.
ATTENDANCE REGISTER
11. Every member present at a meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall sign the attendance register which shall be available for that purpose.
QUORUM
12. One half of the members, excluding the Chairperson, shall form a quorum at all ordinary meetings of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body. At special meetings one-third of the members of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, excluding the Chairperson, shall constitute a quorum.
13. When the number of members present at the time and place fixed for a meeting is insufficient to form a quorum, the meeting shall continue, with the proviso that any decisions reached shall be considered to be draft decisions and shall be circulated to the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body for further discussion and comment prior to ratification.
PRESS STATEMENTS
14. Where it is deemed necessary to issue press statements concerning aspects relevant to the activities and meetings of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, they shall be issued by the Chairperson of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with the concurrence of the Chairperson of the Authority.
MINUTES
15. Minutes of each meeting shall be compiled and submitted for confirmation at the following meeting. The Secretary shall circulate the minutes to members at the same time as the notice convening the next meeting.
16. Minutes shall not reflect verbatim the proceedings of meetings, but shall be a summarised recording of the proceedings, Resolutions and actions required, with the provision that any member shall have the right to request that his or her particular view be reflected in the minutes.
DEBATES OF THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODY AND VOTING
17. In the conduct of any meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body the ordinary rules of debate shall apply.
18. Decision-making shall be by consensus with the proviso that where consensus cannot be reached a vote may be taken. Where voting is deemed necessary it shall be by show of hands unless a ballot be requested by any member, when a secret ballot shall be held.
19. The Chairperson, when presiding shall not have a deliberative vote, but a casting vote.
20. In the absence of the Chairperson the acting Chairperson (be it the Deputy Chairperson on another) shall not have a casting vote, but a deliberative vote.
21. It is incumbent upon a member of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body to declare any pecuniary interest in a matter being debated by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body and to offer to recuse himself or herself from the debate: Provided that such member shall be recused when a decision on such matter is being made by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body.
22. Save as otherwise provided in these rules the decision of the majority of the members present at a meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall be the decision of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body. Minority viewpoints may be recorded at the request of such members.
23. Notwithstanding the provisions of any of these rules, if any matter arises between ordinary meetings which requires a decision of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body and which in the opinion of the Chairperson should not be delayed until the next ordinary meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, the Chairperson may authorise the Secretary to prepare and dispatch by registered post or courier to each member a notice reflecting the matter in question and seeking a postal vote upon which a decision may be made. The notice shall specify the period in which a postal vote may be lodged, which shall not be less than 10 days from the date of dispatch of the notice. The decision of the majority of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body shall be deemed to be the Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodys decision. The result of each such ballot shall be made known at the next meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body.
ESTABLISHMENT OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
24. An Executive Committee shall consist wholly of members and be appointed by it. It shall consist of the Chairperson and such other number of members as determined and nominated by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body: Provided that -
(a) such Executive Committee shall, subject to the directions of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, conduct the affairs of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body between meetings: Provided that all decisions relating to matters of principle shall be the prerogative of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Bodies;
(b) the Chairperson, or in absence of the Chairperson, the acting Chairperson elected by the members shall preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee;
(c) the Chairperson shall report on the work of the Executive Committee at each ordinary meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body; and
(d) a quorum of the Executive Committee shall consist of the Chairperson plus one half of the members of that committee.
ROLE OF SECRETARY
25. The secretarial work incidental to the performance by the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body of its functions, shall be performed, subject to the directions of the Chairperson of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body, by the Secretary.
26. The role of the secretary is to assist the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body through -
(a) providing a secretarial function;
(b) advising on administrative matters;
(c) effective administration service;
(d) assistance in managing projects; and
(e) executing such other tasks as the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body may from time to time require.
AMENDMENT OF THE RULES
27. These rules may be added to or amended at any meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body with the concurrence of the Authority, by a simple majority of the members present, provided that such amendment forms a specific item on the agenda, the text whereof was circulated to members with the agenda and provided that no fewer than half of its members are present at the meeting.
REVIEWING DECISIONS OF THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING QUALITY ASSURANCE BODY
28. Each decision taken at a meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body is to be allocated a unique Education and Training Quality Assurance Body decision number and is seen as an Education and Training Quality Assurance Body decision. A member wishing to have a decision reviewed is required to submit written notice of such a requirement with full reasons for the desired review to the Secretary at least 14 days prior to a meeting of the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body. Should the Education and Training Quality Assurance Body amend the decision, such amendment shall be recorded in the minutes of the meeting, the necessary amendments to documentation shall be made and revised versions of documentation shall be issued.