The South African Government has noted with deep concern the growing spiral of violence in the Republic of Sierra Leone, culminating in reports that elements of the rebel Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and the former military elements of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council have invaded the capital, Freetown. The effect of this invasion has led to intense fighting inside Freetown, resulting in numerous civilian casualties. South Africa condemns the reported use by the RUF of innocent civilians as human shields in clashes in the Freetown area, and maintains that the use of force by the rebels is unacceptable.
Sierra Leone had been subject to prolonged cycles of violence, exacerbated by a civil war and a number of military coups. The South African Government believes that for stability to return to Sierra Leone, the rebels need to immediately stop their offensive. The cessation of hostilities throughout the country, is a prerequisite for dialogue aimed at promoting national reconciliation. South Africa recognises the legitimately elected Government of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, and believes that the underlying causes of the violence have to be addressed through negotiation. South Africa further welcomes the efforts of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in trying to promote a political dialogue, and commends the efforts of its military observer group, ECOMOG, in providing military assistance to the Sierra Leonean government.
An immediate cease-fire would furthermore allow the UN and other international aid agencies to carry on their vital role of addressing the urgent needs of Sierra Leone's internally displaced population.
ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
PRETORIA
12 JANUARY 1999