Three decades have passed since the end of the oppressive apartheid regime in South Africa, marking a historic milestone in the fight for freedom and equality, however, the struggle for human rights and dignity persists, Amnesty International South Africa said on the launch of the organisation’s annual report.

Amnesty International’s annual The State of the World’s Human Rights report assesses human rights in 155 countries.

The report paints a sobering picture of the ongoing challenges faced by South Africa. Despite the hard-fought victories against apartheid, millions still grapple with the denial of their fundamental human rights.

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains rampant, with perpetrators often evading justice. The promise to eradicate pit latrines in schools remains unfulfilled, while  literacy rates among Grade 4 pupils remains low. Concerns loom over the potential adverse effects of the National Health Insurance Bill on healthcare accessibility, which is already a problem in the country. Access to safe drinking water is declining and water infrastructure is crumbling with alarming effects.

Amidst these challenges, the murder rate persists at staggering levels, and excessive use of  force by police in response to protests continues. Human rights defenders, activists, and journalists face threats and attempts to silence their voices, underscoring the persistent dangers confronting those who advocate for justice and accountability.

Report by Amnesty International