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West Africa

West Africa is a subregion of the African continent bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the south and west, the Sahara Desert to the north, and the central African highlands to the east. It comprises 16 countries including Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Benin, Togo, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Niger, Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde. The region is home to more than 400-million people and represents one of Africa's most economically diverse areas. West Africa's economy is anchored by significant natural resource endowments, including oil and gas reserves in Nigeria and Ghana, gold and other minerals across the Sahel belt, and cocoa production in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. The region also supports substantial agricultural activity, with crops ranging from cashews and palm oil to cotton and rubber. Major regional institutions include the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas), which promotes economic integration and political stability across member states. The mining sector plays a particularly important role in countries such as Ghana, Mali and Burkina Faso, where gold extraction contributes significantly to export earnings and government revenue. West Africa's strategic position along major shipping routes and its growing consumer markets have attracted increasing foreign investment in infrastructure, telecommunications and manufacturing. The region faces development challenges including infrastructure deficits, political instability in some areas and the need for economic diversification, but continues to register notable growth in sectors such as technology, financial services and renewable energy.

West Africa Updates

ISS logo

JNIM’s blockade tactics threaten West Africa’s trade corridors

By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies      4th June 2026 Recent terror attacks across Mali have intensified JNIM’s blockades of vital transport routes connecting port cities to Sahelian capitals. On 25... 

ISS logo

Industrial-scale meth production poses new security risks for Nigeria

By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies      3rd June 2026 Southwestern Nigeria has largely been spared major security threats – now it faces a troubling convergence of drugs and terror. Nigeria’s National... 

IMF logo

Firebrand PM's departure complicates Senegal IMF talks, heightens bondholder risk

By: Reuters     26th May 2026 Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye's dismissal of a government headed by a firebrand critic of the International Monetary Fund gives fresh... 

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Kenyan President William Ruto

African leaders urge credit reforms at Nairobi summit with France

By: Reuters     12th May 2026 African leaders used the second day of a summit with French President Emmanuel Macron to push for reforms that would make it easier for their... 

Barrick's Lumwana copper expansion project in Zambia.

Barrick’s Zambia copper expansion highlighted, more high gold price captured 

By: Martin Creamer     11th May 2026 Construction at the Lumwana super pit copper expansion in Zambia continued to advance on time and on budget during the first quarter of 2026, gold... 

French President Emmanuel Macron

Deals and new partnerships on the menu at Africa-France summit

By: Reuters     11th May 2026 More than 30 African leaders kicked off a summit with French President Emmanuel Macron in Kenya on Monday, as Paris sought new deals and... 

French President Emmanuel Macron

Deals and new partnerships on the menu at Africa-France summit

By: Reuters     11th May 2026 French President Emmanuel Macron and more than 30 African leaders kicked off a summit in Kenya on Monday aimed at diversifying Paris' partnerships... 

Kremlin says Russian forces will stay in Mali 'to fight extremism'

By: Reuters     30th April 2026 The Kremlin said on Thursday that Russian forces would stay in Mali to help the country's military-led government battle insurgents following a... 

French soldiers in Mali

France urges citizens to leave Mali 'as soon as possible' amid security risks

By: Reuters     29th April 2026 France has urged its nationals in Mali to leave "as soon as possible" following coordinated attacks at the weekend, including in the capital... 

Fuel Industry Association of South Africa CEO Avhapfani Tshifularo

Industry body confirms shift in sources of South African fuel imports 

By: Terence Creamer     20th April 2026 The Fuel Industry Association of South Africa (FIASA) has confirmed that fuel imports for the period from April to June will increasingly be... 

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