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Robert Mugabe

Robert Mugabe was a Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe from 1980 to 1987 and then as President from 1987 to 2017. Born in 1924 in Southern Rhodesia, he became a central figure in the liberation struggle against white minority rule, leading the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) during the guerrilla war that culminated in independence in 1980. Initially hailed as a liberation hero and pragmatic leader, Mugabe's tenure grew increasingly authoritarian, marked by political repression, economic mismanagement and human rights abuses. His government oversaw controversial land reform programmes in the early 2000s that redistributed white-owned commercial farms, contributing to sharp economic decline, hyperinflation and international isolation. Mugabe maintained power through a combination of patronage, electoral manipulation and state violence, while his ZANU-PF party entrenched single-party dominance. His rule was characterised by a complex legacy: celebrated by some for ending colonial rule and championing pan-African rhetoric, yet condemned by others for presiding over economic collapse and political repression. In November 2017, following a military intervention and pressure from within ZANU-PF, Mugabe resigned after 37 years in power. He was succeeded by his former deputy, Emmerson Mnangagwa. Mugabe died in Singapore in September 2019 at the age of 95, leaving behind a deeply contested legacy in Zimbabwe and across the African continent.

Robert Mugabe Updates

Image of Cyril Ramaphosa

DA to submit parliamentary questions on Ramaphosa’s Zimbabwe jaunt

8th May 2026 The Democratic Alliance (DA) will be submitting parliamentary questions to the Presidency to determine whether state funds were used to pay for... 

Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa

Zimbabwe returning 67 European-owned farms covered by investment treaties

By: Reuters     7th May 2026 Zimbabwe will return 67 farms seized from foreigners from four European countries covered by bilateral investment pacts, the country's agriculture... 

Bellarmine Chatunga Mugabe

Mugabe's son given fine and to be deported from South Africa  

By: Reuters     29th April 2026 A South African court on Wednesday ordered the youngest son of Zimbabwe's former president Robert Mugabe to pay a large fine and said he would be... 

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Institute for Security Studies logo

ZANU-PF aims to recycle Mnangagwa through a ‘constitutional coup’

By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies      2nd March 2026 A constitutional amendment could give Zimbabwe’s president at least another two years in office, continuing Africa’s growing trend of lawfare.... 

Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa

Zimbabwe cabinet backs bill that would extend Mnangagwa's rule till 2030

By: Reuters     11th February 2026 Zimbabwe's cabinet backed draft legislation on Tuesday that would change the constitution to extend presidential terms from five years to seven,... 

The Conversation logo

Internet shutdowns are increasing dramatically in Africa – a new book explains why

6th January 2026 Between 2016 and 2024 there were 193 internet shutdowns imposed in 41 African countries. This form of social control is a growing trend in the... 

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