We have detected that the browser you are using is no longer supported. As a result, some content may not display correctly.
We suggest that you upgrade to the latest version of any of the following browsers:
close notification
A white paper released by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in 2002 defines electoral conflict and violence as “any random or organised act or threat to intimidate,...
Since January 2011, civilian uprisings have spread like wildfire in the Arab World, culminating in the fall of authoritarian regimes and its leaders. As the shock waves of the Tunisian and Egyptian...