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A white paper released by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in 2002 defines electoral conflict and violence as “any random or organised act or threat to intimidate,...
The phrase “early warning and early response systems” (EWERS) have become the by-word of conflict prevention and conflict transformation processes in post-conflict contexts. It is regarded as a...
The terrorist attacks in the United States (US) on 11 September 2001 greatly increased global attention on terrorism. Furthermore, these attacks and other terrorist acts have changed international...