The blasts in Spain that killed nearly 200 people could illustrate
a trend towards "spectacular" attacks, with terrorist groups
adopting tactics proven to cause mass casualties, British experts
said yesterday.
"If someone has done a September 11, then doing the odd litter-bin
bomb isn't going to impress anyone," defence and terrorism analyst
Francis Tusa said, referring to the attacks in the US in 2001 by
Osama bin Laden's Al-Qaeda network.
"If someone has raised the bar then other groups do have to pay
attention to that" and possibly imitate it, said Tusa.
Coordinated blasts on rush-hour commuter trains in Madrid killed
198 people on Thursday, in the worst attack in Europe since the
1988 Lockerbie bombing of a transatlantic jet in Britain that
killed 270.
"If what other people have done has proven to achieve press
coverage, horror, fear, terror, for a terrorist that's proof that
the formula works," said Tusa, editor of the London-based Defence
Analysis specialist newsletter.
Britain's Guardian newspaper Friday agreed that the September 11
attacks in New York and Washington had set "a new benchmark for
terrorists to attract public attention." The paper quoted Jonathan
Eyal, director of the Royal United Services Institute in London, as
saying that to make an impact terrorists now "have to go into three
figures or, ideally, four figures" in terms of victims.
"It looks as if terrorists are becoming more ambitious in their
aims," Tim Dunne, a military analyst, told the London-based
Independent daily.
"They want to do more damage, inflict more harm and cause more
shock - to grab the attention of their public and force governments
to react".
According to The Times daily, Europe was now facing "international
understanding among extremists, who copy each others' methods,
supply each other with arms and coordinate attacks on their common
enemies".
Tusa said that a type of globalised terrorism had existed for
decades, noting that prominent groups had trained together and
swapped information in the 1970s.
"Looking at how other operations went, and thinking 'Is there
something in that we could learn from?', I would suggest to a
certain extent this has been something that's been going on for
years," he said.
"Now I think we are seeing an accentuation of the trend".
Spanish officials immediately blamed Basque separatist group ETA
after the Madrid attacks, but adopted a more cautious approach
later Thursday, saying they were not ruling out that it may be the
work of extremists linked to Al-Qaeda.
Tusa said: "Some people say this wasn't ETA's hallmark, but
terrorist groups change their modus operandi.
"The terrorist organisations that don't learn and don't adapt get
broken up, get defeated. Terrorist organizations, which have been
around 20-plus years are the ones that adapt. We forget that at our
peril".
If it was proved ETA was responsible, the group would face a
massive backlash, according to Tusa.
"This will be a gross strategic and tactical misjudgement, which is
feeding a public backlash and will destroy a Basque terrorist
organisation," he said.
"It's happened before. People have misjudged catastrophically the
effect of an operation like this". – Sapa-AFP. |