Date: 25/11/2009 Source: The African National Congress Title: ANC: Mantashe: Speech by the Secretary General, at the memorial service of struggle stalwart Chris Dlamini, Springs
Comrades, compatriots, We are here to celebrate the life of a leader of our glorious movement. A leader who is the embodiment of the Tripartite Alliance. We mourn the loss of one of our own, one who remained true to his commitment until the end.
This is a man whose commitment did not waver even when faced with conditions that can only be described as "trying times". His track record speaks volumes; and many comrades have spoken to the various aspects and phases of this revolutionary journey.
Comrade Chris was a member and a leader of the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party, the Congress of South African Trade Unions and the civic movement.
Chris Dlamini; a name that rightfully belongs among those of comrades such as Moses Mabhida, Moses Kotane, Raymond Mhlaba, "Oom Gov" Mbeki, Edwin Mofutsanyane, Dan Tloome, JK Nkadimeng and many others who served everyone of our revolutionary organs with distinction. He had a particular faith in veterans of the Food and Allied Workers Union like Oscar Mpetha and Ray Simons.
This is one of the comrades who responded to the call made by comrade Oliver Tambo in his political report to the Morogoro Conference in 1969, where he said,
"Today armed struggle together with other forms of struggle constitute the weapons of the oppressed in our country against the oppressor. How can we intensify the revolution? What forms of organization can ensure the maximum mobilization of all the resources at our disposal? What are the motive forces of our struggle and their potential? What strategy and tactics are to be employed?"
Comrade Tambo went further and explicitly identified the immediate enemy as the fascist regime in South Africa, which was an integral part of the world imperialist forces. It is this political report that set the scene for the drafting of the Morongo strategy and tactics.
I am submitting that comrade Chris responded to this call because his talent as a leader of the working class movement was a direct offshoot of the re- emergence of the trade union movement, following the dock strikes in 1973. This is an important milestone in our revolution in that it is normally ignored, and totally overshadowed by the 1976 uprisings.
Chris did not only join trade unions but was in the leadership that built them into a formidable movement that constituted itself into FOSATU. More important was the role this comrade played in the unity talks.
Comrades will remember that at one point the unity talks almost collapsed due to the level of mistrust between the UDF unions and the Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU), in particular. The guidance by the underground operatives of our movement gave direction and talked sense to those who opted to follow their hearts and not their heads. Comrade Chris proved himself a dependable leader and a revolutionary in this process.
The birth of the Congress of South African Trade Unions, COSATU, was a product of this difficult process. The word Congress, as was the case when SACTU was formed, put COSATU firmly in the Congress movement right from inception. Resolutions taken in this inaugural congress confirmed this and were taken further in terms of clarity in the 1987 congress. This was the coming into fruition of what Morogoro captured so well,
"This perspective of a speedy progression from formal liberation to genuine and lasting emancipation is made more real by the existence in our country of a large and growing working class whose class consciousness compliments national consciousness. Its political organisation- and the trade unions have played a fundamental role in shaping and advancing our revolutionary cause. It is historically understandable that the double- oppressed and doubly exploited working class constitutes a distinct and reinforcing layer of our liberation and Socialism and do not stand in conflict with the national interest. Its militancy and political consciousness as a revolutionary class will play no small part in our victory and in the construction of a real people's South Africa.
Chris Dlamini, in word and deed, bore resonance to this revolutionary framework.
I am fortunate to have been part of a revolutionary trade union movement that made a big difference in our struggle under the leadership of a formidable collective of Barayi, Dlamini, Ludwaba, Naidoo, Mufamadi and Xulu. Only now do we appreciate what it meant to have this visionary leadership collective. This founding first Vice President of COSATU held this position for nine years. I must confess that the attempt, at Vista in Soweto, to abruptly remove Barayi stood between comrade Chris and his accent to the position of being the president of COSATU. Those who were around can relate to this disagreement.
Comrade Chris was one of the twenty plus that were released by COSATU to go to the first democratic parliament. In recognition of the dependability of this cadre he was deployed to China as the High Commissioner. His deployment marked another progressive step on our part, that of recognising the one China policy and thereby ending the diplomatic relations with Taiwan. He served our country with distinction. I had an opportunity of being hosted by him in Beijing in 2000. It remains a puzzle that he when he returned at the end of his diplomatic tenure, on the promise that he would be the mayor of the newly formed Ekurhuleni, this never materialised. He was one of the victims of what we described as the revolution that is devouring its own children. His is one of many cases in that generation of leaders, including Gomomo and Xulu. Those who suffered a similar fate appreciate that Polokwane was necessary.
When I met comrade Chris in Katlehong on June 16, and also at the 10th National Congress of COSATU at Gallagher, I was unhappy with his health. But the strong voice when he burst into "ugugel' eGoli njenge ngolovane kwenze njani? Hayi Izinja ziyabulawa", I was reassured.
Comrade Chris taught us to persevere even when it is tough. He has always been consistent in teaching us that the Alliance is sacrosanct. He always warned us against the claims of our detractors, "that the ANC's association with the SACP means that the ANC is being influenced by the SACP. That is not our experience. Our experience is that the two influence each other. The ANC is quite capable of influencing, and is liable to be influenced by others", as comrade Oliver Tambo enunciate in 1981.
Alfred Nzo further elaborates this view in 1986 when he said; "As did the Nazi progenitors, the Pretoria regime, supported and echoed by its allies, relies on the use of anti-communism as its principal ideological weapon. The focus is of attack of those who seek to keep us in servitude is today centred on the role and position of the SACP in the South African struggle, the extent and depth of the influence of communists within the ANC to the point of questioning the independence of the African National Congress, the veracity of our own leadership and the honesty of our publicly-declared intentions, policy and programme.
We must honour comrade Chris by educating the younger generation that there is no revolutionary task of protecting the ANC from Communists. We must use that energy in defence of the revolution from the possible regrouping of counter-revolutionary forces. We must go out there and recruit some of his students back from COPE, particularly in the East Rand. We must build a strong Alliance and its components. We must deliver quality service to our people. We must improve the lives of the South African people. We must lead the fight against corruption as this movement. Then Chris will rest in peace.
Chris Dlamini, a name that should be remembered. Chris Dlamini, a name that should be engraved in the noble and glorious litany of our movement. Chris Dlamini, a name that should remain indelible in the heart and soul of the resilient folklore of the working people.
His revolutionary zeal and spirit live forever.
Amandla! Matla! Matimba! All Power!
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