Econ3x3
The EU Green Deal: how will it impact South African agricultural exports?
By: Econ3x3 27th October 2021 The European Union (EU) is the second most important market for South Africa's agricultural products, accounting for 27% of the country's total... →
Why South African agricultural products face frontiers in African markets
By: Econ3x3 15th October 2021 South Africa's export-oriented agricultural sector is heavily reliant on the African continent, accounting for over 40% of annual exports. The... →
Is South Africa's trade policy failing the agricultural sector? 
By: Econ3x3 7th October 2021 South Africa's agricultural exports have grown significantly over the past two decades. Yet agricultural private-sector role players typically... →
Part 2: Fiscal Dimensions of South Africa's crisis
By: Econ3x3 13th July 2021 In the first article in this series, we examined the history of SA’s economic policy and some of the roots of its current fiscal crisis. We looked... →
Part 1: Fiscal dimensions of South Africa's crisis
By: Econ3x3 13th July 2021 At the start of the democratic project, South Africa hoped for a “fiscal renaissance”. After a brief period of consolidation, social spending rose,... →
New opportunities for South African agriculture: the African Continental Free Trade Area
By: Econ3x3 17th February 2021 The new African Free Continental Trade Area phases out 90% of tariffs on all goods traded between African Union member states over a 5 to 10 year... →
African governments should have a fresh look at agriculture as part of the economic recovery plan after Covid-19
By: Econ3x3 3rd December 2020 The Covid-19 pandemic presents an opportunity for African governments to relook agriculture as part of the economic recovery plan. A new approach... →
The Covid-19 crisis has amplified spatial inequalities
By: Econ3x3 1st October 2020 The economic and social crisis induced by Covid-19 is unfolding in different ways across the country. New evidence from the NIDS-CRAM survey... →
Covid-19’s economic effects: tourism’s supply-chain impacts
By: Econ3x3 13th August 2020 While the impact of the Covid-19 lock-down on the tourism sector may seem clear, the potential impact on its supply chain has not been... →
Finance and businesses in the time of Corona
By: Econ3x3 1st April 2020 The lockdown and physical distancing measures of government impact small and medium-sized companies severely as they lack the financial reserves to... →
