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Capital city: Lusaka Languages: English (official); Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga, and about 70 other indigenous languages (other)
Economic profile Monetary unit: Zambian kwacha (1ZK = $ 0.000200)1 GDP per capita: $2 0432 GDP composition by sector:
Agriculture: 21.4%3
Industry: 35.1%3
Services: 43.5%3 GDP growth rate: 6.6%4 Consumer price inflation: 8.7%5 Industries: Copper mining and processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertiliser, horticulture3 Exports of goods and nonfactor services: Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought (48%); unrefined copper; copper anodes for electrolytic refining (26.7%)6 Import commodities: Machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertiliser, foodstuffs, clothing3 Reserves (excluding gold, in million dollars): 2 468.97 Foreign direct investment (in million dollars): 1 0418
Budget Government revenue, including grants (as percentage of GDP): 16.7%9 Government expenditure and net lending: 19.3%9
Social profile Population (in thousands): 13 47510 Population growth: 2.7%10 Life expectancy at birth (in years): 4911 Adult literacy (people over 15): 70.9%12 School enrolment primary (total gross enrolment): 115.3%13 School enrolment secondary (total gross enrolment): (figures not available)13 School enrolment tertiary: (figures not available)14 Unemployment: 14%3 Number of people living with HIV/Aids: 13.5%15
1 http:// www.exchangerate.com 2 African Economic Outlook. Basic indicators (2011). 3 Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Economy (2011). 4 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011). 5 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011). 6 African Economic Outlook. Exports (2010). 7 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: reserves (2011). 8 African Economic Outlook. Foreign direct investment (2010). 9 African Economic Outlook. Public finances (2011). 10 African Economic Outlook. Demographic indicators (2010). 11 African Economic Outlook. Basic health indicators (2011). 12 African Economic Outlook. Basic education indicators (2009). 13 African Economic Outlook. School enrolment (2011). 14 World Bank. School enrolment tertiary (2010 to 2011). 15 African Economic Outlook. Major diseases (2009).
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