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Capital city: Dodoma Languages: Kiswahili, Kiunguju, English (official); Gogo, Haya, Makonde, Nyakyusa, Nyamwezi, Sukuma, Tumbuka (other)
Economic profile Monetary unit: Tanzanian shilling (1TSh = $ 0.000637)1 GDP per capita: $1 6022 GDP composition by sector:
Agriculture: 27.8%3
Industry: 24.2%3
Services: 48%3 GDP growth rate: 6.4%4 Consumer price inflation: 12.7%5 Industries: Agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertiliser3 Exports of goods and nonfactor services: Other precious metal ores and concentrates, other than silver (14.5%); tobacco partly or wholly stemmed or stripped (8.7%); coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (6.4%)6 Import commodities: Consumer goods, machinery and transportation equipment, industrial raw materials, crude oil3 Reserves (excluding gold, in million dollars): 3 726.27 Foreign direct investment (in million dollars): 7008
Budget Government revenue, including grants (as percentage of GDP): 22.3%9 Government expenditure and net lending: 28.9%9
Social profile Population (in thousands): 46 21810 Population growth: 2.9%10 Life expectancy at birth (in years): 58.211 Adult literacy (people over 15): 72.9%12 School enrolment primary (total gross enrolment): 102.3%13 School enrolment secondary (total gross enrolment): 5.6%13 School enrolment tertiary: 2%14 Unemployment: (Figures not available)3 Number of people living with HIV/Aids: 5.6%15
1 http:// www.exchangerate.com 2 African Economic Outlook. Basic indicators (2011). 3 Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Economy (2011). 4 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011). 5 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: inflation (2011). 6 African Economic Outlook. Exports (2010). 7 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: reserves (2011). 8 African Economic Outlook. Foreign direct investment (2010). 9 African Economic Outlook. Public finances (2011). 10 African Economic Outlook. Demographic indicators (2010). 11 African Economic Outlook. Basic health indicators (2011). 12 African Economic Outlook. Basic education indicators (2009). 13 African Economic Outlook. School enrolment (2011). 14 World Bank. School enrolment tertiary (2010 to 2011). 15 African Economic Outlook. Major diseases (2009).
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