Sierra Leone
Capital city: Freetown
Languages: English (official); Mende, Temne, Krio (other)
Economic profile
Monetary unit: Leone (1Le = $ 0.000231)1
GDP per capita: $8962
GDP composition by sector:
Agriculture: 51.5%3
Industry: 22%3
Services: 26.5%3
GDP growth rate: 5.7%4
Consumer price inflation: 18.1%5
Industries: Diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small commercial ship repair3
Exports of goods and nonfactor services: Diamonds nonindustrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (26.9%); aluminium ores and concentrates (14.8%); cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (11.8%)6
Import commodities: Foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels and lubricants, chemicals3
Reserves (excluding gold, in million dollars): 432.17
Foreign direct investment (in million dollars): 368
Budget
Government revenue, including grants (as percentage of GDP): 21.3%9
Government expenditure and net lending: 26.6%9
Social profile
Population (in thousands): 5 99710
Population growth: 2.7%10
Life expectancy at birth (in years): 47.811
Adult literacy (people over 15): 40.9%12
School enrolment primary (total gross enrolment): 124.7%13
School enrolment secondary (total gross enrolment): 27.6%13
School enrolment tertiary: (figures not available)14
Unemployment: (figures not available)3
Number of people living with HIV/Aids: 1.6%15
1 http:// www.exchangerate.com
2 African Economic Outlook. Basic indicators (2011).
3 Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Economy (2011).
4 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011).
5 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: inflation (2011).
6 African Economic Outlook. Exports (2010).
7 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: reserves (2011).
8 African Economic Outlook. Foreign direct investment (2010).
9 African Economic Outlook. Public finances (2011).
10 African Economic Outlook. Demographic indicators (2010).
11 African Economic Outlook. Basic health indicators (2011).
12 African Economic Outlook. Basic education indicators (2009).
13 African Economic Outlook. School enrolment (2011).
14 World Bank. School enrolment tertiary (2010 to 2011).
15 African Economic Outlook. Major diseases (2009).