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Medi
ators in Burundi's stop-start peace process yesterday handed a
draft accord to the government and a leading rebel group from the
central African country, hours ahead of a regional summit in
Tanzania, officials said.
The mediators from Uganda, South Africa and Tanzania handed the
document to the Bujumbura government and the Hutu Forces for the
Defence of Democracy (FDD) in Dar es Salaam as five African heads
of state prepared to discuss Burundi, where civil war has killed
more than 300 000 people since 1993.
The negotiations are part of long drawn-out efforts to implement a
ceasefire in the central African state signed last December between
the government and the FDD but never respected.
The text submitted yesterday was described as the draft of a final
peace accord covering political as well as military issues.
"Each delegation is hard at work in its own corner," Burundi's
presidential spokesperson Pancrace Cimpaye told journalists,
explaining that the latest text differed from previous drafts in
that it took account of government positions.
FDD Secretary-General Hussein Radjabu said his side was analysing
the new document, and noted that that it contained proposals made
by the FDD during recent talks in Uganda.
"We're optimistic, we're getting somewhere," he said.
The Tanzanian foreign ministry said those scheduled to attend the
summit were Presidents Domitien Ndayizeye of Burundi, Benjamin
Mkapa of Tanzania, Thabo Mbeki of South Africa, Joaquim Chissano of
Mozambique - current chairperson of the African Union - and Yoweri
Museveni of Uganda, who heads a regional initiative on
Burundi.
All of these leaders except Ndayizeye went into talks yesterday
afternoon.
Chief mediator and South African Deputy President Jacob Zuma also
took part in this meeting.
After several delays, Ndayizeye was slated to meet FDD leader
Pierre Nkrurunziza on Monday for face-to-face talks.
Before leaving Bujumbura, President Ndayizeye said he was ready to
make concessions to the rebels but added that the FDD, which is
seeking greater participation in the army and government, would
have to do the same.
The FDD's current demands include being allocated the post of vice
president, 28 cabinet posts, 40% of the seats in parliament, the
chief of army staff, half the officer corps and 40% of the
troops.
The army is currently dominated by Tutsis, who make up less than
15% of the population, against the Hutus' 85%. –
Sapa-AFP.