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24 May 2013
   
 
 
Article by: Motshabi Hoaeane

Gambia

Capital city: Banjul
Languages: English (official); Mandika, Wolof, Fula (other)
 

Economic profile
Monetary unit: Dalasi (1D =$ 0.032839)1
GDP per capita: $2 3452
GDP composition by sector:
Agriculture: 26.7%3
Industry: 17.4%3
Services: 55.9%3
GDP growth rate: 5.5%4
Consumer price inflation: 4.7%5
Industries: Processing peanuts, fish, and hides; tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing3
Exports of goods and nonfactor services: Cashew nuts, in shell (20.3%); crude oil (14.9%); titanium ores and concentrates (11.2%)6
Import commodities: Foodstuffs, manufactures, fuel, machinery and transport equipment3
Reserves (excluding gold, in million dollars): 223.27
Foreign direct investment (in million dollars): 378
 

Budget
Government revenue, including grants (as percentage of GDP): 19.7%9
Government expenditure and net lending: 23.9%9
 

Social profile
Population (in thousands): 1 77610
Population growth: 2.8%10
Life expectancy at birth (in years): 58.511
Adult literacy (people over 15): 46.5%12
School enrolment primary (total gross enrolment): 82.6%13
School enrolment secondary (total gross enrolment): 54.1%13
School enrolment tertiary: (figures not available)14
Unemployment: (figures not available)3
Number of people living with HIV/Aids: 2%15


1 http:// www.exchangerate.com
2 African Economic Outlook. Basic indicators (2011).
3 Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Economy (2011).
4 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011).
5 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: inflation (2011).
6 African Economic Outlook. Exports (2010).
7 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: reserves (2011).
8 African Economic Outlook. Foreign direct investment (2010).
9 African Economic Outlook. Public finances (2011).
10 African Economic Outlook. Demographic indicator (2010).
11 African Economic Outlook. Basic health indicators (2011).
12 African Economic Outlook. Basic education indicators (2009).
13 African Economic Outlook. School enrolment (2011).
14 World Bank. School enrolment tertiary (2010 to 2011).
15 African Economic Outlook. Major diseases (2009).

Edited by: Creamer Media Reporter
 
 
 
 
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