Gabon
Capital city: Libreville
Languages: French (official); Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou, Banjabi (other)
Economic profile
Monetary unit: CFA franc (1CFAfr = $ 0.001879)1
GDP per capita: $ 16 4192
GDP composition by sector:
Agriculture: 5.2%3
Industry: 54.4%3
Services: 40.4%3
GDP growth rate: 5.8%4
Consumer price inflation: 2.1%5
Industries: Petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement3
Exports of goods and nonfactor services: Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (75.8%); manganese ores and concentrates (12.3%)6
Import commodities: Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (75.8%); manganese and ore concentrates (12.3%)3
Reserves (excluding gold, in million dollars): 2 233.17
Foreign direct investment (in million dollars): 1708
Budget
Government revenue, including grants (as percentage of GDP): 30.7%9
Government expenditure and net lending: 23.3%9
Social profile
Population (in thousands): 1 53410
Population growth: 1.9 %10
Life expectancy at birth (in years): 62.711
Adult literacy (people over 15): 87.7%12
School enrolment primary (total gross enrolment): 181.7%13
School enrolment secondary (total gross enrolment): 53.1%13
School enrolment tertiary: (figures not available)14
Unemployment: 21%3
Number of people living with HIV/Aids: 5.2%15
1 http:// www.exchangerate.com
2 African Economic Outlook. Basic indicators (2011).
3 Central Intelligence Agency. World Factbook: Economy (2011).
4 African Economic Outlook. Real GDP growth rates (2011).
5 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: inflation (2011).
6 African Economic Outlook. Exports (2010).
7 African Economic Outlook. Monetary indicators: reserves (2011).
8 African Economic Outlook. Foreign direct investment (2010).
9 African Economic Outlook. Public finances (2011).
10 African Economic Outlook. Demographic indicators (2010).
11 African Economic Outlook. Basic health indicators (2011).
12 African Economic Outlook. Basic education indicators (2009).
13 African Economic Outlook. School enrolment (2011).
14 World Bank. School enrolment tertiary (2010 to 2011)
15 African Economic Outlook. Major diseases (2009).