Democracy relies on the premise of regular elections that are conducted in a free and fair manner. “The minimal definition of democracy suggests that such a regime has at least: universal, adult suffrage; recurring, free, competitive and fair elections; more than one political party; and more than one source of information.”¹ In a country like South Africa, a new democracy facing various challenges, the importance of election integrity is immeasurable; in this respect, the recent general election was another learning curve. Though the ANC still enjoys a majority in Parliament following its victory in the polls, this was arguably the most contested election since 1994, and the campaign environment was rigorous as political parties fought to find favour with the electorate. But did all aspects of this environment justify the official declaration that the election as a whole was free and fair? Without suggesting that there is any reason to reject this finding, this paper will nevertheless examine a few concerns that should not be overlooked in the generally congratulatory atmosphere.²

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Written by Zikhona Sikota, Research Intern, Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference Parliamentary Liaison Office (CPLO)