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The
government wants to put in place comprehensive social security,
and will not focus solely on a basic income grant (BIG) as critics
suggest it should, social development minister Zola Skweyiya said
on Wednesday.
"It's unfortunate that this important matter initiated by the
government is being reduced to one aspect; the basic income grant,"
he said at media briefing in Parliament.
"The government is looking at a more comprehensive solution to the
problems confronting the poorest of the poor."
The programme included welfare grants, as well as health, road
accident and unemployment insurance.
"The Job Summit (of 1998) demanded a comprehensive social security
system, not just a basic income grant," Skweyiya said.
The Democratic Alliance, as well as the Congress of SA Trade
Unions, church groups and civil society organisations have
petitioned government to introduce a grant for all South Africans,
in an effort to fight poverty.
Skweyiya said the age limit for the child support grant would be
increased from seven to 14, over the next three years, and at a
cost of about R5-billion.
His department would during the 2003/04 financial year work closely
with the department of education to register children aged seven
and eight.
By the end of the following year, those aged between nine and 11
would be registered and in 2005/06 the objective would be to
register all 12 and 13 year-olds.
This would mean that all children turning seven in the coming year
were kept in the system until they turned 14.
It was not possible, due to capacity constraints, to raise the age
limit immediately.
He said currently more than 2,7-million children under seven years
were registered and between 500000 and one million were still to be
put onto the books.
A further 3,2-million children were expected to be registered under
the expansion programme.
The minister also said government would from next month be
targeting more than 200000 households, earning less than R200 a
month, for food parcels.
He said R230-million had been set aside for the programme from an
allocation of R400-million announced in October last year to help
fight high food costs.
DA social development spokesman Nick Clelland-Stokes, however, said
the hopes raised by President Thabo Mbeki's announcement in his
state of the nation speech of expanded grants had been dashed on
Wednesday.
"The perceptions flowing from the president's sweeping announcement
at the opening of Parliament contrasted with the announcements made
today and will generate great confusion, frustration and despair
for those desperately in need."
Government should immediately raise the age limit to school-leaving
age and should introduce a basic income grant to assist poor South
Africans ineligible for social assistance.
"For the minister of social development to denounce a BIG in favour
of a so-called comprehensive social security system is nothing more
than hocus-pocus.
"The BIG is the only way to close this country's huge poverty gap,"
he said -Sapa.